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Human insulin

Uses

Human insulin is used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus (Type 1 and Type 2).

How it Works

How human insulin works Human insulin is a short-acting insulin that begins to take effect within 30 minutes after injection. It functions similarly to the insulin produced by the body. Insulin facilitates the uptake of sugar in muscle and fat cells and also suppresses the production of sugar in the liver.

Side Effects

Common side effects of human insulin include hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level), weight gain, edema (swelling), and injection site reactions.

Expert Advice

  • Take it 20 to 30 minutes before a meal.
  • Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level) is a common side effect.
  • Learn how to identify and manage its symptoms, including:
    • Sweating
    • Rapid heartbeat
    • Weakness
    • Blurry vision
    • Headache
  • Teach your family about these symptoms as well.
  • Injection below the skin of the abdomen results in faster absorption than other injection sites.
  • Rotate injection sites to prevent hard lumps from developing at one site.
  • Opened vials/cartridges are stable at room temperature for up to 4 weeks.
  • Unopened vials must be stored in the refrigerator (2°C–8°C).

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Frequently asked questions

Type 1 diabetes patients require Human insulin for life due to insufficient insulin production. Type 2 diabetes patients may stop using it if they manage their condition effectively with diet, exercise, and oral medications.
Yes, Human insulin is safe during pregnancy if prescribed by a doctor. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as dose adjustments and regular blood sugar monitoring may be necessary.
Yes, Human insulin must be refrigerated before its first use, stored between 2°C to 8°C. Once in use, it should be kept at room temperature and discarded after 28 days, even if some insulin remains.
Human insulin is injected subcutaneously. Rotate injection sites among the abdomen, buttocks, upper legs, or arms, and avoid injecting into muscle or vein. Use the same area for one to two weeks before moving to another area.
Yes, Human insulin is safe for type 2 diabetes when used as directed by your doctor. Regular blood sugar monitoring and lifestyle changes are essential, and dosage may need adjustments based on individual needs.
Yes, in specific situations like diabetic ketoacidosis or severe hyperglycemia, Human insulin may be given intravenously, but only under a doctor's supervision in a hospital setting.
Human insulin is a synthetic version of insulin created using recombinant DNA technology, available as a sterile, clear, and colorless solution containing insulin aspart and other ingredients.
Consult your doctor for dosage changes if you experience weight fluctuations, increased stress, illness, dietary changes, or if you alter your exercise routine or medications. Monitor for side effects that may require adjustments.
Yes, Human insulin can be used alone or with other diabetes medications, including long-acting insulin or oral medications, alongside a proper diet and exercise plan as directed by your doctor.
Yes, hypoglycemia is a common side effect of Human insulin. To prevent it, avoid skipping meals, monitor blood sugar levels regularly, and carry sugary snacks for emergencies. Consult your doctor if you notice fluctuations in your levels.
Common side effects include injection site reactions and, rarely, lipodystrophy due to repeated injections in the same area. To prevent this, rotate injection sites regularly.